Category: Countries Visited

This is another catch-up post. Years ago, we visited Vatican City while traveling through Florence, Rome, and Venice. Vatican City State is a landlocked independent country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy. Though it is not a member-state of the United Nations, it holds the distinction of being the smallest country in the world, with a landmass of just 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles).

Our visit to Vatican City was a profound experience. Despite its small size, Vatican City is a place of immense historical, cultural, and religious significance. The heart of the Roman Catholic Church, it is home to the Pope and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Church.

One of the highlights of our visit was St. Peter’s Basilica, an architectural masterpiece and one of the largest churches in the world. The grandeur of the basilica, with its stunning dome designed by Michelangelo and its breathtaking interior filled with priceless artworks, left us in awe.

We also spent time in the Vatican Museums, which house one of the most extensive and impressive art collections in the world. Wandering through the vast halls, we admired works by some of the greatest artists in history, including Raphael, Caravaggio, and Leonardo da Vinci. The highlight of the museum tour, of course, was the Sistine Chapel. Gazing up at Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling frescoes, including the renowned “Creation of Adam,” was a moment of pure wonder and reverence.

Our exploration of Vatican City also took us to the Vatican Gardens, a beautifully landscaped area filled with lush greenery, fountains, and sculptures. The tranquility of the gardens provided a peaceful retreat from the bustling crowds and allowed us to appreciate the serene beauty of this unique place.

Despite being the smallest country in the world, Vatican City is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality. Our visit there was an enriching experience, offering us a deeper understanding of the cultural and religious heritage that shapes this extraordinary place.

Reflecting on our journey through Florence, Rome, Venice, and Vatican City, each location left us with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for Italy’s rich history and cultural diversity. From the art and architecture to the food and landscapes, every moment of our trip was filled with discovery and delight.

 

Sardinia is a part of the Italian Republic and one of the five “special” autonomies, alongside Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily, Trentino-South Tyrol, and Valle d’Aosta. As the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia has a rich history, once being the Kingdom of Sardinia. The official name is, in Italian, Regione Autonoma della Sardegna.

In July 2023, I had the opportunity to travel to Sardinia to present a paper on “Three Strategies for Responsible Leadership” at the European Group for Organizational Studies Annual Conference. The conference was held at the University of Cagliari, providing a perfect blend of academic engagement and cultural immersion.

During my stay, I was fortunate to be accommodated at the Neko Boutique Hotel, an upscale hotel known for its charm and excellent service. The staff were incredibly friendly, and my room was both spacious and comfortable, making it an ideal retreat after a day of conference activities.

Most of my photography centered on the narrow streets and alleyways of Cagliari’s old town. The winding paths, lined with ancient buildings and vibrant local shops, offered a picturesque glimpse into Sardinia’s rich heritage. Each corner turned revealed a new scene to capture, from bustling markets to quiet courtyards, all exuding a unique blend of historical and contemporary life.

The culinary experiences in Sardinia provided a delightful twist on traditional Italian cuisine. Among my notable favorites were Fregula, a type of Sardinian pasta often served with a savory meat sauce, and Spaghetti a la Vongole, a classic dish featuring clams. Additionally, I developed a particular fondness for Pecorino cheese, a local specialty that added a rich and flavorful element to many dishes.

Exploring the local food scene was a highlight of my trip. Each meal was a celebration of Sardinia’s unique culinary traditions, showcasing the island’s fresh ingredients and bold flavors. The combination of these delicious meals with the island’s beautiful scenery and warm hospitality made my stay in Sardinia truly memorable.

Presenting at the conference was a rewarding experience, allowing me to share my insights on responsible leadership with fellow scholars and practitioners. The discussions and feedback I received were invaluable, contributing to the ongoing development of my research.

In summary, my trip to Sardinia in July 2023 was an enriching blend of professional growth and cultural exploration. The island’s unique charm, from its historic streets to its delectable cuisine, left a lasting impression, and I look forward to the opportunity to return and explore more of what Sardinia has to offer.

 

We finally made it to Ireland after planning the trip in 2020, only to be denied by the pandemic. My wife, my parents, and I traveled to Dublin and then journeyed south along the eastern side of the country. Our itinerary included stops at Kilkenny, Midleton, Kinsale, Waterford, Enniscorthy, and Powerscourt. Pictured here are the iconic Molly Malone statue in Dublin, and scenic views from Waterford and Powerscourt Waterfall.

In Dublin, we stayed at The Belvedere Hotel, which offered a comfortable and convenient base for exploring the vibrant city. The bustling streets, historic landmarks, and lively atmosphere of Dublin provided a wonderful start to our trip. One of our favorite spots was the Molly Malone statue, a tribute to the famous fishmonger of Dublin folklore, whose story has become an integral part of the city’s cultural fabric.

Our next stop was Kilkenny, where we stayed at the luxurious Mt. Juliet Estate. This historic estate, with its beautiful gardens and elegant interiors, provided a serene retreat. Kilkenny itself charmed us with its medieval architecture, lively pubs, and the impressive Kilkenny Castle. Wandering through the castle’s grand rooms and strolling along the River Nore were definite highlights.

Continuing our journey, we visited Midleton, known for the Jameson Distillery, where we enjoyed a tour and whiskey tasting. The rich history of Irish whiskey-making and the craftsmanship behind each bottle were fascinating to learn about.

In Kinsale, a picturesque harbor town, we experienced some of the best seafood and enjoyed the quaint, colorful streets. The town’s maritime history and culinary delights made it a memorable stop.

Waterford, famous for its crystal, was another highlight. We took a tour of the Waterford Crystal factory, witnessing the intricate process of crystal making. The city’s Viking history and the beautiful views along the waterfront added to its charm.

In Enniscorthy, we explored the historic Enniscorthy Castle and learned about its role in Irish history, particularly during the 1798 Rebellion. The town’s rich past and friendly locals made our visit enjoyable.

Our final destination was Powerscourt, where we stayed at the Powerscourt Hotel. Nestled in the Wicklow Mountains, the hotel offered breathtaking views and a perfect blend of luxury and nature. We visited Powerscourt Waterfall, Ireland’s highest waterfall, and were awed by the natural beauty and tranquility of the area. The gardens at Powerscourt Estate, with their meticulously landscaped grounds and stunning vistas, were a perfect way to end our journey.

From city locations to outstanding nature views, our combination of lodgings provided the ideal base for our visit. Each stop along our route offered unique experiences, blending Ireland’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. After the long wait, our trip to Ireland exceeded all our expectations and left us with cherished memories.

 

While visiting Estonia, I had the exciting opportunity to take the Tallinn-Helsinki ferry, which allowed me to spend a full day exploring Helsinki, Finland. The ferry docked in Helsinki at 8:15 am, and with a return ferry scheduled for 9:00 pm, I had ample time to immerse myself in the sights and sounds of this beautiful city.

My day in Helsinki was a whirlwind of activity, combining walking and bus riding to cover as much ground as possible. One of my first stops was the old Olympic Stadium, a historic site that hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics. The stadium, with its distinctive tower, offers a glimpse into Helsinki’s sporting history and provides panoramic views of the city.

One of the most memorable experiences was visiting the Temppeliaukio “Rock” Church. Shown above, this church is one of Helsinki’s most popular tourist attractions, drawing over half a million visitors annually. Located in the heart of the city, the Rock Church is a marvel of modern architecture, built directly into the solid rock. Its unique design, with a copper dome and natural rock walls, creates an acoustically perfect space, making it a popular venue for concerts as well as worship services. The serene atmosphere inside the church, combined with the natural beauty of its rock formations, left a lasting impression on me.

Another highlight of my day was seeing the Presidential Palace, also pictured above. This grand building served as the official residence of all the Presidents of Finland up until 1993. Although it no longer functions as the primary residence, the Palace remains a vital part of the country’s political life. It houses the Office of the President, including offices for the Secretary General, the Special Counsel to the President, and the Master of the Household. The State rooms within the Palace, such as the Hall of State, the Dining Hall, and the Hall of Mirrors (the small Hall of State), are used for official functions and receptions. Walking past this historic building and learning about its significance gave me a deeper appreciation for Finland’s rich political heritage.

Throughout the day, I continued to explore Helsinki’s diverse attractions. I visited several historic and unique churches, each with its own story and architectural style. The Helsinki Cathedral, with its neoclassical design and prominent location overlooking Senate Square, was particularly striking. Its grand façade and serene interior offered a peaceful respite in the bustling city.

I also made time to visit the Uspenski Cathedral, an impressive Eastern Orthodox church that stands as a testament to Finland’s diverse cultural and religious history. Its red-brick exterior and golden domes are a striking contrast to the more austere Lutheran Helsinki Cathedral, reflecting the city’s multifaceted heritage.

As the day drew to a close, I found myself at Market Square, a vibrant hub of activity along the waterfront. The market stalls, selling everything from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs, provided a lively atmosphere and an opportunity to interact with friendly locals.

Adding a touch of international flair to my culinary experiences in Helsinki, I also ate at the Hard Rock Cafe. Located in the heart of the city, the Hard Rock Cafe provided a familiar yet exciting dining experience. Surrounded by rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia, I enjoyed a classic American meal that offered a comfortable contrast to the traditional Finnish foods I had tried earlier in the day. The lively atmosphere, combined with great music and friendly service, made it a fun and memorable stop.

My day in Helsinki was a perfect blend of sightseeing, cultural exploration, and personal reflection. The combination of historic landmarks, modern marvels, and the city’s welcoming ambiance made it an unforgettable experience. Boarding the ferry back to Tallinn, I felt enriched by the time spent in Finland’s capital, carrying with me memories of a city that beautifully balances its past and present.

In May of 2018, my wife and I traveled to Panama City, Panama, to celebrate our anniversary. The vibrant and diverse city offered us a mix of history, culture, and modernity, making it the perfect backdrop for our special occasion.

One of the highlights of our trip was visiting the Panama Canal, an engineering marvel that has connected the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans since 1914. Watching the massive ships navigate the locks was an awe-inspiring experience that I couldn’t miss, even if it meant dragging my wife along. She graciously indulged my fascination, and we both marveled at the intricate workings of this historical feat.

To make up for the detour to the Canal, I made sure we indulged in some of the best culinary experiences Panama City has to offer. We headed to Casco Viejo, the charming old quarter of the city, known for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and lively atmosphere. This area is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past while boasting a vibrant present.

Our dining adventures in Casco Viejo were nothing short of spectacular. At Diablicos, we enjoyed traditional Panamanian cuisine amidst colorful decor and live folkloric performances. The rich flavors of dishes like sancocho (a traditional chicken soup) and ropa vieja (shredded beef) were a delight to our taste buds, giving us a true taste of the local culture.

Tantalo Kitchen, another gem in Casco Viejo, offered a more contemporary dining experience. The rooftop bar provided stunning views of the city’s skyline, and the eclectic menu featured a fusion of international flavors with a Panamanian twist. We savored dishes like octopus carpaccio and yucca fries, paired with creative cocktails that perfectly complemented the vibrant ambiance.

While exploring Casco Viejo, we did take a few wrong turns, which led us to the colorful working-class neighborhood just outside the old quarter. This unplanned detour allowed us to see a different side of Panama City, with its bustling markets, street vendors, and the genuine warmth of its residents. It was a reminder that sometimes, the most memorable experiences come from the unexpected moments.

Despite the sweltering humidity of May, we spent long days strolling through the city’s streets, soaking in the sights and sounds of Panama City. From the historic landmarks to the modern skyscrapers, every corner of the city had a story to tell. The contrast between the old and the new, the traditional and the contemporary, made our trip truly enriching.

Looking back, our anniversary trip to Panama City was a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and romance. The memories of our time there, from the awe-inspiring Panama Canal to the delectable meals in Casco Viejo, continue to bring us joy and remind us of the beautiful experiences we shared.

While in El Salvador, I had the opportunity to travel to Antigua, Guatemala, for the day. The drive was long and the border crossing a bit hectic, but the end result was a fantastic morning and afternoon in a very beautiful city, despite the visible effects of centuries of earthquake activity. Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was the former capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala.

The city is rich with historical treasures, far too many to list comprehensively. However, two of the most popular sites that I visited were the ruins of The Cathedral and the ruins of Iglesia del Carmen. The Cathedral’s facade and sanctuary have been rebuilt and still serve today as a place of worship, but the large ruins directly behind the restoration reveal the true size of the original structure, offering a glimpse into its grand past.

The Iglesia del Carmen, with its Baroque style, was heavily damaged by the major earthquakes that have repeatedly struck Antigua. Today, it lies in ruins, but the sight remains striking. The elaborate columns, fluted archways, and intricate relief carvings are a testament to the architectural beauty that once was. Despite the damage, the ruins retain a haunting beauty, providing a tangible connection to the city’s storied past.

Overall, my brief visit to Antigua was an enriching experience. The city’s blend of historical significance and architectural beauty, set against a backdrop of resilience and natural beauty, left a lasting impression on me.

In September 2017, I traveled to El Salvador and explored several fascinating locations, including the UNESCO-listed Joya de Cerén, a pre-Columbian archaeological site. The site is a remarkably well-preserved Maya farming village buried under layers of volcanic ash, earning it the nickname “Pompeii of the Americas.” The preservation of this ancient village provides an incredible glimpse into the daily life of the Maya people.

Another highlight of my trip was visiting Lago de Coatepeque, a stunning crater lake that rivals the beauty of Crater Lake in Oregon, although it is significantly larger. The serene blue waters of the lake, surrounded by lush greenery, offered a peaceful retreat and breathtaking views.

I also ventured to Los Volcanes National Park, a vast national park home to three impressive volcanoes: Cerro Verde, Izalco, and Santa Ana. Hiking through the park, I was captivated by the diverse landscapes and the majestic presence of these towering volcanoes. Each volcano offered unique vistas and an appreciation for the dynamic geological forces that have shaped the region.

For my base of operations, I stayed in San Salvador, which allowed me to experience the vibrant culture and urban life of El Salvador’s capital city. From exploring local markets to enjoying traditional cuisine, my time in San Salvador was both enriching and enjoyable. I also visited Santa Ana, the second most populous city in El Salvador, where I experienced the city’s charming colonial architecture and lively atmosphere.

Overall, my trip to El Salvador was an unforgettable journey through ancient history, natural beauty, and vibrant urban life. The combination of visiting UNESCO heritage sites, exploring stunning natural landscapes, and immersing myself in the local culture made this a truly enriching travel experience.